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3/ Chu vi hình chữ nhật:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\cdot2=\dfrac{11}{10}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
Diện tích hình chữ nhật:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{11}{20}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{7}{33}.\right)\left(1+\dfrac{7}{48}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{7}{180}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{27}{20}.\dfrac{40}{33}.\dfrac{55}{48}...\dfrac{7}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.8}{1.9}.\dfrac{3.9}{2.10}.\dfrac{4.10}{3.11}.\dfrac{5.11}{4.12}...\dfrac{11.17}{10.18}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2.3.4.5...11\right).\left(8.9.10.11...17\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4...10\right).\left(9.10.11.12...18\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.8}{1.18}=\dfrac{88}{18}=\dfrac{44}{9}\)
ta có ;
\(\left(1+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{7}{33}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{180}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{27}{20}.\dfrac{40}{33}....\dfrac{187}{180}\)
=\(\dfrac{8.2}{9.1}.\dfrac{9.3}{10.2}.\dfrac{10.4}{3.11}.\dfrac{11.5}{4.12}....\dfrac{17.11}{18.10}\)
=\(\dfrac{8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11}{9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10}\)
=\(\dfrac{8.11}{18}=\dfrac{88}{18}=\dfrac{44}{9}\)
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
\(1,3.\dfrac{15}{39}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{10}.\dfrac{15}{39}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1-0.5\cdot\left(3.84-2.4\right):0.8}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-1.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-0.5\cdot1.44:0.8}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{13}{6}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-0.9}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{\dfrac{2}{15}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Giải:
A=1-0,5.(3,84-2,4):0,8 / 4/5-(1 1/3 - 2 1/6)-1,5
A=1-0,5.1,44:0.8 / 4/5-(4/3-13/6)-3/2
A=1-0.9 / 4/5-(-5/6)-3/2
A=0.1 / 2/15
A= 1/10 : 2/15
A=3/4
Chúc bạn học tốt!