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Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
\(\Rightarrow\) They used to ride the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
\(\Rightarrow\) I suggest calling the magic number for help.
3. It rains heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish it didn't rain heavily.
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh.
\(\Rightarrow\) Linh wondered what she should do first.
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane said she was cleaning her room then.
7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10.
\(\Rightarrow\) Nga has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10.
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday.
9. I can’t do this exercise.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish i could do this exercise.
10. Lan loves walking in the rain.
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan is fond of walking in the rain.
Good luck!
1) It is said that he has been all over the world.
He is said to be all over the world.
2) People believe that the man is 108 years old.
The man is believed to be 108 years old.
3) It is believed that Omachi is from Quang Nam.
Omachi is believed to be from Quang Nam.
4) It is thought that Danny can clean the floor.
Danny is thought to be able to clean the floor.
5) It is thought that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher.
Mai Chi is thought to be punished by the teacher.
6) It is believed that he works very hard.
He is believed to work very hard.
7) They are said to work 14 hours a day.
People say that they work 14 hours a day.
8) It is thought that Lan will return tomorrow.
Lan is thought to return tomorrow.
9) It is thought that Lan is living near here.
Lan is thought to be living near here.
10) It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
She is thought to be hiding in the forest.
1. They were lazy so they had had bad marks.
2. My mother asked me not to go to bed too late.
3. I wish I would be home the next day.
4. They are fond of walking in the rain.
5. She has moved to that house since 1973.
1. They had bad marks because they were lazy .
-> They were.............lazy so they had bad marks...........................................
hc tốt
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> They are said to have bought this shop last year.
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
- > Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> she said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> IT IS SAID THAT THEY BOUGHT THIS SHOP LAST YEAR_____________________
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me _____HOW MUCH I THOUGHT IT WOULD COST_________
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr.Brown whose _____HAS LOST THE GAME LOOKS VERY SAD__________
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know ___THE MAN WHO SAT NEXT TO ME AT NAM'S BIRTHDAY PARTY LAST NIGHT, DO YOU ?______________________
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
-> Minh spends __2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY_____________
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it ____RAIN HEAVILY, WE WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL_______________
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used ______TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER_______________
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> She said ____SHE WAS WORKING IN A RESTAURANT , AND DIDN'T CARE MUCH FOR IT___________________
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t __SPOKEN TO HER FOR 2 YEARS______________
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It ___IS INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING IN THE RIVER.__________________
They usually wore jeans when they were young --> they used to wear jeans when they were young
It's pity your friend isn't at this party-->I wish your friend was at this party
They started working in that factory in 2001--> They have worked in that factory since 2001
I wish a pity he doesn't know how to use a computer---> I wish he knew how to use a computer
She's sorry she doesn't live near her work place---> she wishes she lived near her work place
4. There is a ......parking.....lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ....is grown....in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ....went...to school (go)
3. My father.......has worked....in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up early, . you will be late for school.....
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said ......they would have a test the next day..
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't.......met my old friends for 3 years..
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet.....has been used all over the world....
. There is a ....parking.............lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ..is grown............in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ..went.........to school (go)
3. My father.has worked..............in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If...you don't get up early you will be late for school...........
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said .they would have a test the following day..............
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't...met my old friends for three years...........
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet..has been used all over the world............
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE, USING AS MANY WAYS AS POSSIBLE
1) I'M GOING TO GET A COMPANY TO DEVELOP THESE PHOTOGRAPHS FOR ME NEXT WEEK.
=> I AM GOING TO GET THESE PHOTOGRAPHS DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY NEXT WEEK.
2) REPORTERS SAY THAT SHE HAS RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
=> SHE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
3) PEOPLE KNOW THAT HE HAS A VERY BAD TEMPER.
=> HE IS KNOWN TO HAVE A VERY BED TEMPER
4) SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT HE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD.
=> he is thought to be one of the richest people in the world.
5) IN COURT THEY ACCUSED HIM OF COMMITTING SEVERAL CRIMES.
=> in court he was accused of committing several crimes
6) PEOPLE SUPPOSE THAT ALICE IS LEAVING THE COUNTRY NEXT WEEK.
=> alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week.
7) PEOPLE THINK THAT IT WAS A VERY FANTASTIC PARTY.
=> it is thought to have been a very fantastic party
8) A NEIGHBOUR SOLD A CAR TO HER.
=> a car was sold to her by a neighbor.
9) PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLAYING RUGBY IN BRITAIN SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY.
=> rubby has been played in britain since the middle of the 19th century.
10) THEY DIDN'T BUY ANYTHING FROM THE SUPERMARKET.
=> anything was bought from the supermarket.
11) WHEN DID THEY DESIGN THE BUILDING ?
=> when was the building đesigned ?
12) WE COULD HAVE TAKEN THE CAR TO THE GARAGE TODAY.
=> the car could have been taken to the garage today
13) THEY SEARCHED HIS HOUSE AND FOUND A NUMBER OF STOLEN ARTICLES.
=> his house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
14) YOU ORDER ME ABOUT AND I AM TIRED OF IT.
=> i am ordered about and i am tired of it
1 ...... that they wouldn't go to the party the following day
Câu gián tiếp: S+said+(that)+S+V(lùi thì)+....
will->would
tomorrow->the following day
2 ..... they could buy this car
Câu ước: S+wish+S+V(lùi thì)
can->could
3 ...... said that she has a beautiful voice
Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại hoặc tương lai)/to have PII(khi V là quá khứ)
4 ....... to go to school on foot in the past
used to V(infinitive): đã từng thường
Sửa cho mình cấu trúc Câu số 3 như thế này nhé
Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai đơn, tương lai tiếp diễn)/to have PII(khi V khác hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc khác tương lai đơn, tương lai tiếp diễn)