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Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
2. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is_____said that they bought this shop last year._______________________________________________
3. ''How much do you think it will cost?'' he said to me.
- He asked me ____how much i though i would cost________________________________________
4. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
- Mr.Brown whose___team has lost the game, looks very sad.______________________________________
5. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night don't you?_______________________________________________
6. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.____________________________________________
7. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it ______rained heavily We were late for school ________________________________________
8. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used____to be made to clean the house by my mother____________________________________________
9. ''I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it. ''she said
- She said___she was working in a restaurant, and didn't care much for it_____________________________________________
10. It's two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven't_____spoken to her for two years___________________________________________
11. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It_____is interesting to Go swimming in the river in the summer_____________________________________
They usually wore jeans when they were young --> they used to wear jeans when they were young
It's pity your friend isn't at this party-->I wish your friend was at this party
They started working in that factory in 2001--> They have worked in that factory since 2001
I wish a pity he doesn't know how to use a computer---> I wish he knew how to use a computer
She's sorry she doesn't live near her work place---> she wishes she lived near her work place
use IF
1. That car is too epensive, so I'm not going to buy it.
i would buy that car if it wasn't too expensive
2. We don't go shopping very often because we can't afford it.
We'd go shopping more often if we could afford it.
3. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution
if they understood the problem, They would find a solution
4. I can't phone you because I don't know your telephone number.
if I knew your telephone number, I could phone you
5. It's raining heavily, so I can't see her on time
if it wasn't raining heavily, I could see her on time
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
IV.rewrite the sentence with the words given.
1.what a pity I can't play the guitar
→I wish I...i could play the guitar
2.Study hard or you won't passs the exam
→if you...don't Study hard, you won't pass the exam
3.we didn't go out, because the weather was bad.
→the weather...was bad, so we didn't go out
4.Have you seen her?
→you have...seen her, haven't you
5. I said to lan,''How often do your sisters go to school?''
→I asked...lan how often her sister went to school
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
1)Ba said, ''I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.''
-Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.
2)The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
-She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
3)The show was interesting to the boys.
-The boys felt interested in the show.
4)The boy is very tired. He can't bring that bag.(Combine these sentences, using ''so.....that'')
-The boy is so tired that he can't bring that bag.
5)Learning English is necessary.
-It is necessary to learn English.
6)We will go there unless it rain.
-If it doesn't rain, we will go there.
7)The man couldn't speak. He was no suprised.
-The man was so surprised that he couldn't speak.
8)It was such an easy question that we all can answer it.
-The question was too easy for us to answer.
9)People say she was there yesterday.
-She is said to have been there the day before.
10)The village is father than we thought.
-The village isn't as near as we thought.
11)He spend two hours a week taking care os the garden.
-Taking care of the garden takes him two hours a week.
12)Lan was late because she walked to school(so)
-Lan walked to school so she was late.
13)They continued to walk in spite of the rain (went)
-They went on walking in spite of the rain.
14)Because German is very difficul, I can't learn it.
-German is too difficult for me to learn.
viết lại câu
1, lan said '' i visit him today but he doén't stay at home''
lan said .......she visited him that day but he didn't stay at home.............
2, we go to school late today
i wish ....we didn't go to school late today.................
3, they made me thí cake on my birthday
this cake.....was made on my birthday........
4,he asked me'' what did you do last week?''
he asked.......me what i had done the week before.........
5,mary was driving this car to work
this car......was being driven to work...............
6,tung does not get a high mark today
i wish.......tung got a high mark today................
7,lam can help her brother in the exam
her brother......can be helped in the exam............
8, mary goes to school today, doesn't she?
does she......go to school today.....................
9, they have learnt english since may
they started...........learning english in may........
10, they asked her'' do you meet us in restaurant ?''
they asked her.....if she met them in the restaurant.........
1, lan said '' i visit him today but he doén't stay at home''
lan said she visited him that day but he didn't stay at home
2, we go to school late today
i wish we didn't go to school late today
3, they made me thí cake on my birthday
this cake was made on my birthday
4,he asked me'' what did you do last week?''
he asked me what I had done the week before
5,mary was driving this car to work
this car was being driven to work
6,tung does not get a high mark today
i wish Tung got a high mark today
7,lam can help her brother in the exam
her brother can be helped in the exam
8, mary goes to school today, doesn't she?
does she go to school today ?
9, they have learnt english since may
they started learning english in may
10, they asked her'' do you meet us in restaurant ?''
they asked her if she met them in the restaurant
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
1. If I don't have enough money, I can't go on a long holiday this year.
2. If I don't have a typewriter, I can't type in myself.
3. If I don't live in a big city, I can't go to the cinema very often.
4. If Lan doesn't have a bike, she will walk to school.
5.If my brother doesn't have enough money, he won't buy that car.
6. If it rains, we won't go out because its rains
7. If I don't know his adress, I can't contact him
8. If it's too cold, we can't go swimming.
9. If the exercises are very difficult, I can't finish in fifteen minutes.
10. If she is busy, she can't go to the meeting.
11. If I don't meet her, I won't give her your letter.
12. If They are too slow, they can't win the match.
13. If she is too weak, she can't take any exercises.
14. If he doesn't speak clearly, people won't understand him.
1 ...... that they wouldn't go to the party the following day
Câu gián tiếp: S+said+(that)+S+V(lùi thì)+....
will->would
tomorrow->the following day
2 ..... they could buy this car
Câu ước: S+wish+S+V(lùi thì)
can->could
3 ...... said that she has a beautiful voice
Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại hoặc tương lai)/to have PII(khi V là quá khứ)
4 ....... to go to school on foot in the past
used to V(infinitive): đã từng thường
Sửa cho mình cấu trúc Câu số 3 như thế này nhé
Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai đơn, tương lai tiếp diễn)/to have PII(khi V khác hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc khác tương lai đơn, tương lai tiếp diễn)