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Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
Ta có: \(2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
=> đpcm
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
=> 3S = 3( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 )
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
=> 2S = 3S - S
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 )
= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 399
= 3100 - 1
=> 2S + 1 = 3100 - 1 + 1 = 3100
=> đpcm
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
Đặt A=22+23+..+22005
2A=23+24+..+22006
suy ra 2A-A=(23+24+..+22006) - (22+23+..+22005)
A=22006-22
suy ra C=4+22006-4
C=22006 .Là lũy thừa của 2 (đpcm)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)
\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)
=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
b:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3
\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\)
\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\)
\(2A-A=\left(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\right)-\left(4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\right)\)
\(A=8+2^{2006}-\left(4+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{2006}\)
suy ra đpcm.
Ta có:
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1\) là lũy thừa của 3