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a) \(2^n:4=16\Rightarrow2^n:2^2=2^4\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=2^4\Rightarrow n-2=4\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(6\cdot2^n+3\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(\left(6+3\right)\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(9\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\Rightarrow n=9\)
c) \(3^n:3^2=243\)
=> \(3^{n-2}=3^5\)
=> n - 2 = 5 => n = 7
d) 25 < 5n < 3125
=> 52 < 5n < 55
=> n \(\in\){3;4}
\(3^{x+2}=243\)
\(3^{x+2}=3^5\)
=> x + 2 = 5
=> x = 3
\(2^{x+3}+2^x=144\)
\(2^x.8+2^x=144\)
\(2^x.\left(8+1\right)=144\)
\(2^x.9=144\)
\(2^x=16\)
=> x = 4
\(3^5+2=243\) cái này bạn sai nhé. không ra đâu
\(2^4+3+2^7=147\)cái này bạn sai nhé. không ra đâu
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
➩ \(x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5\cdot8^2=8^7\)
b) \(9^3\cdot3^2=\left(3^2\right)^3\cdot3^2=3^6\cdot3^2=3^8\)
c) \(2^7\cdot5^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{20}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{19}-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5.8^2=8^{5+2}=8^7\)
b) \(9^3.3^2=3^6.3^2=3^{6+2}=3^8\)
c) \(2^7.5^7=\left(2.5\right)^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{18-3}=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=x^{6-3}=x^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2.x-138=2^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=72+138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=210\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!