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Bài `3`
Cậu tách cho các câu sau nx nhé^^
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-0,6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,\left(0,5x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`e,1/2 x+2 1/2=3 1/2 x-3/4`
`=> 1/2 x+ 5/2= 7/2x - 3/4`
`=> 1/2x - 7/2x = -3/4 -5/2`
`=> -3x=-13/4`
`=>x=13/12`
\(f,2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{5}{4}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{14}\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{14}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
câu 3 : kq 2 phần 3
câu 4 : kq -1
câu 5 : kq -8 phần 3
câu 6 : kq 4 phần 3
câu 7 : kq -3
câu 9 : x = 1 phần 2
câu 10 : kq x =13 phần 12
câu 12 : 2 mũ 3 phần 3 mũ 3 = 8 phần 27
câu 13 : câu D nha
câu 10 ; 12 mình ko trắc lắm đâu nha
còn câu 8 mình ko rỏ mình sẻ tính lại sau
e) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=0\)(Vô lý)
f) Ta có: \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: 5x(x-3)-x+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)