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\(a,=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=2\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=12-4\sqrt{5}\\ b,=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\\ =32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
\(1,\\ a,M=\sqrt{3}-1-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=-4\sqrt{3}\\ b,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ 2,\\ a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,P< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\\ c,P\sqrt{x}=m-\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=m-\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-m-1=0\\ \text{PT có nghiệm nên }\Delta=1+4\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+5\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
9:
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-2m+4\right)\)
=4m^2-4m^2+8m-16=8m-16
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì 8m-16>0
=>m>2
x1^2+x2^2=x1+x2+8
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2-(x1+x2)=8
=>(2m)^2-2(m^2-2m+4)-2m=8
=>4m^2-2m^2+4m-8-2m=8
=>2m^2+2m-16=0
=>m^2+m-8=0
mà m>2
nên \(m=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt{81-80}.x=18+3x\)\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=18\left(1\right)\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.y=6+3y\)\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=6\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1996=x^3-3x+y^3-3y+1996\)
\(=18+6+1996=2020\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt[2]{5}+1\right)}{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a-4}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2}\)