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a) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3----------------->0,45
=> V = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)
nKClO3 = 36,75 : 122,5 = 0,3 (mol)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3----------------------->0,45 (mol)
=> V= VO2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (L)
a)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,2------->0,1
=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)
c)
- Nếu dùng KClO3
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
- Nếu dùng KMnO4:
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,4<--------------------------------0,2
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{20-15,2}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
=> D
\(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,8}{12\cdot6+12+16\cdot6}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2-^{t^o}>6CO_2+6H_2O\)
tỉ lệ: 1 : 6 : 6 : 6
n(mol) 0,01------->0,06------->0,06------>0,06
\(V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\) khí CO2 là đo ở điều kiện nào nhỉ?
\(m_{H_2O}=n\cdot M=0,06\cdot18=1,08\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
b.\(n_{O_2}=0,1.60\%=0,06mol\)
\(2R+\dfrac{1}{2}nO_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)R_2O_n\)
\(\dfrac{2,16}{M_R}\) \(\dfrac{2,16n}{M_R}\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2,16n}{M_R}=0,06\)
\(\Rightarrow0,06M_R=2,16n\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=36n\)
Biện luận:
-n=1 => Loại
-n=2 => Loại
-n=3 => \(M_R=108\) ( g/mol ) R là Bạc ( Ag )
Vậy R là Bạc (Ag)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{36}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t_o\right)2ZnO|\)
2 1 2
0,4 0,2 0,4
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnO}=0,4.81=32,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH:\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnO}=0,4\cdot81=32,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)