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The search (26) for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communi- ties are burning garbage (27) and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil (28) is also an efficient way to dispose of waste.
Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels (29) from coal, oil, shale and coal tars. However that process (30) has proved to be expensive. Other experiments that are underway to harness power with giant windmills are also (31) being tested.
Some experts expect utility companies to receive hydroelectric power (32) derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years (33) ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential sources of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides and waves (34) to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use (35) of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
Tidal energy is renewable plentiful and clean -Wind will be used as an environmental friendly sources of energy . -There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of pollution
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-Tidal energy is renewable ...plentiful......... and clean (plenty)
-Wind will be used as an ......enviromentally......... friendly sources of energy . (environment)
-There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of ....pollution...... (pollute)
-.......unfortunately....... , fossil fuels are harmful to the environment (fortunate)
-We should use them ....economic.......... and try to find out alternative sources of power . (economy)
-I think that solar energy can be an ...alternative.......... source of energy in the near future (alter)
-It's a clean source of energy . Sailboats couldn't move without this ......power....... (powerful)
-Limit car trips by relying on biking , walking public ..transportation........... (transport)
-Energy is used to ....produce........ a lot electrical thing (product )
-I don't think so . The solar penels are becoming .....uncheap....... and easy to install (cheap)
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.