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1, \(15x^2+10xy=5x\left(3x+2y\right)\)
2, \(24x-18y+30=6\left(4x-3y+5\right)\)
3, \(2x\left(y-2009\right)+5y\left(y-2009\right)=\left(y-2009\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
4, \(35x\left(y-8\right)-14y\left(8-y\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(35x+14y\right)=7\left(5x+2y\right)\left(y-8\right)\)
5, \(x^2+14x+49=x^2+2.7x+7^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
6, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, 15x2 + 10xy = 5x ( 3x + 2y )
2, 24x - 18y + 30 = 6 ( 4x - 3y + 5 )
3, 2x ( y - 2009 ) + 5y ( y - 2009 ) = ( y - 2009 )( 2x + 5y )
4, 35x ( y - 8 ) - 14y ( 8 - y ) = 35x ( y - 8 ) + 14y ( y - 8 ) = ( y - 8 )( 35x + 14y ) = 7 ( y - 8 )( 5x + 2y )
5, x2 + 14x + 49 = ( x + 7 )2
6, 9x2 - 4 = ( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2-2xy=x\left(x-2y\right)\\ e,=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
1) \(7x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(2x\left(x-9\right)+5\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Bài 1:
2) \(24x-18y+30=6\left(4x-3y+5\right)\)
5) \(x^2+14x+49=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
6) \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}$ không phải đơn thức bạn nhé.
a. $x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2$
b. $x^2+2xy-25+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)$
c. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$
d. $x^2-y^2+x-y=(x^2-y^2)+(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)+(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y+1)$
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) 2x(y-2009)+5y(y-2009)
=(y-2009)(2x+5y)
b) 35x(y-8)-14y(8-y)
=35x(y-8)+14y(y-8)
=7(y-8)(5x+2y)
c) 15x^2 +10xy =5x(3x+2y)
d)24x-18y+30= 6(4x+3y+10)
e) x^2 +14x+49
= x^2 +2.7.x+ 7^2
=(x+7)^2
i) x^2 -x - y^2 - y
=(x^2 -y^2)-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
k) x^2 -2xy+y^2 -z^2
=(x^2 -2xy+y^2) -z^2
=(x-y)^2 -z^2
= (x-y-z)(x-y+z)
a) \(2x\left(y-2009\right)+5y\left(y-2009\right)\) \(=\left(y-2009\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
b) \(35x(y-8)-14y(8-y)\) \(=35x\left(y-8\right)+14y\left(y-8\right)\)
\(=\left(y-8\right)\left(35x+14y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-8\right).7\left(5x+2y\right)\)
c) \(15x^2+10xy=5x\left(3x+2y\right)\)
d) \(24x-18y+30=3\left(8x-6y+10\right)\)
e) \(x^2+14x+49=x^2+2.7.x+7^2\)
\(=\) \((x+7)^2\)
g) \(27x^3+y^3\) \(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
h) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
i) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
k) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
- HỌC TỐT NHA BẠN YÊU ^^ -