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11)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-5}=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4-x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
13)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x+3+4x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x+3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
14)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-4}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+12}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b1:
AMF đồng dạng ABC
tỉ số : AM/AF = AB/AC
AM/MF = AB/BC
AF/FM = AC/CB
MFD đồng dạng CFD
tỉ số : MF/FD= FD/DC
FM/MD = DC/CF
FD/DM = DF/FC
AFB đồng dạng CFB
tỉ số : AB/ BF = BF/FC
AF/AB =BF/ BC
AF / FB = CF/BC
4.2:
a: x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x
=>x^2-x+1 ko có nghiệm
b: 3x-x^2-4
=-(x^2-3x+4)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4+7/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2-7/4<=-7/4<0 với mọi x
=>3x-x^2-4 ko có nghiệm
5:
a: x^2+y^2=25
x^2-y^2=7
=>x^2=(25+7)/2=16 và y^2=16-7=9
x^4+y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2
=16^2+9^2
=256+81
=337
b: x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy
=1^2-2*(-6)
=1+12=13
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
=1^3-3*1*(-6)
=1+18=19
a: =4(x^2-1/2x+3/4)
=4(x^2-2*x*1/4+1/16+11/16)
=4(x-1/4)^2+11/4>=11/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
b: =x^2+5x+25/4-53/4
=(x+5/2)^2-53/4>=-53/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-5/2
c: =3(x^2-2/3x+1/3)
=3(x^2-2*x*1/3+1/9+2/9)
=3(x-1/3)^2+2/3>=2/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: =1/2(x^2+2x-6)
=1/2(x^2+2x+1-7)
=1/2(x+1)^2-7/2>=-7/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
Hướng dẫn 1 câu, các câu khác làm tương tự:
\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3+7x^2+ax+b\)
\(=\left(2x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x-5\right)-3x+5+ax+b\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)+5\left(x^2+x-1\right)+x\left(a-3\right)+\left(b+5\right)\)
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3=0\\b+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Thực hiện phép chia \(A\left(x\right)\) cho \(B\left(x\right)\)
ax3+bx-24 l x2+4x+3
ax3+4ax2+3ax ax-4a
________________
-4ax2+x(b-3a)-24
-4ax2-16ax-12a
__________________
x(b+13a)+12a-24
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+13a=0\\12a-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-26\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cau 2:
\(a,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\\ d,=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(25-x+y\right)\left(25+x-y\right)\\ e,=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ f,=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Cau 3:
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow8x^3+4x^2-12x^2-6x+2x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thank bạn