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bài 2: Các số đó là :
-2012 , -2011 , -2010 , ....., 0, 1 , ..., 2012
Tổng cá số đó là 0
đúng nhé
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) -1/8 -2x/5-1/3=3
-2x/5=3+1/8+1/3
-2x/5=83/24
-2x=(83×5)/24=415/24
x = (415÷-2)/24= -415/48
b) -7/3 -(25/6 -4/3+ 3/2)
= -7/3 -13/3 = -20/3
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2015}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}< 1\)
=> A < 1 (đpcm)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(T=3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot.....\cdot49\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cdot T=\frac{T}{2}+\frac{T}{3}+\frac{T}{4}+....+\frac{T}{50}\)
\(2^4\cdot B\cdot T=\frac{2^4T}{2}+\frac{2^4T}{3}+\frac{2^4T}{4}+....+\frac{2^4T}{50}\left(1\right)\)
Tất cả các số hạng của (1) đều là stn ngoại trừ \(\frac{2^4T}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\notinℕ\Rightarrow VT\notinℕ\)
Mà \(2^4\inℕ\Rightarrow T\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℕ\left(đpcm\right)\)
mỗi p/số của A đều bé hơn 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/49.50
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..........+1/49-1/50(tách ra thành hiệu)
A<1-1/50
mà 1/50>0=>1-1/50<1<2
A<1-1/50<1<2
A<2
chúc học tốt
#)Giải :
a)\(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{24.25}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
= \(\frac{4}{25}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{101}\)
= \(\frac{100}{101}\)
c) \(5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}-5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{2}{11}\)
= \(5\frac{2}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{5}{11}-\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
= \(5\frac{2}{7}\)
= \(\frac{37}{7}\)