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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
Bài 1:
a)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x >1
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{2.2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-2}{4\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(-4x\right)}{2\sqrt{x}.\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
b)
Với x >1, ta có:
A > -6 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}>-6\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{x}>-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+6x-6>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{6}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2.\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>1+\dfrac{1}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\\\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>\dfrac{19-\sqrt{37}}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{\sqrt{37}-19}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy không có x để A >-6
Bài 2 :
a ) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{x-2}=4+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}=4+\dfrac{1}{3}.3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2 .
Bài 2 :
b ) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-\sqrt{3}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x-\sqrt{3}=0\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{3}\\x=3-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình cón nghiệm \(x=3+\sqrt{3}\) hoặc \(x=3-\sqrt{3}\) .
bài 3
a)trong \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A có
\(AB^2=BC.BH\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=\dfrac{13^2}{5}=33,8\)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}\left(pytago\right)=\sqrt{33,8^2-13^2}=31,2\)
\(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{31,2}{33,8}=0,9\)
\(sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{13}{33,8}=0,4\)
b)BC=BH+HC=3+4=7
trong \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A có
\(AC^2=BC.HC=7.4=28\Rightarrow AC=5,3\)
\(AB^2=BC.HC=7.3=21\Rightarrow AB=4,6\)
\(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{5,3}{7}=0,8\)
\(sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{4,6}{7}=0,7\)
bài 4
a)A=\(cos^252^o.cos45^o+sin^252^o.cos45^o\)
A=\(cos45^o\left(cos^252^o+sin^252^o\right)\)
A=\(cos45^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)\(B=tan60^o.cos^247^o+sin^247^o.tan60^o\)
B=\(tan60^o\left(cos^247^o+sin^247^o\right)\)
B=\(tan60^o=\sqrt{3}\)