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a) \(\frac{\left(x+m\right)}{x-5}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)}{x-m}=2\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+m\right)\left(x-m\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-m\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-m\right)}=2\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+m\right)\left(x-m\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-m\right)}=2\)
<=>\(\frac{x^2-m^2+x^2-5^2}{\left(x-m\right)\left(x-5\right)}=2\)
<=>2(x-m)(x-5)=2x2-m2-25
Thay m=2, ta có:
2(x-2)(x-5)=2x2-22-25
2x2-14x+20=2x2-29
20+29=2x2-2x2+14x
49=14x
=>x=3,5
Các câu sau cũng tương tự, dài quá không hi
a) 7(m-11)x-2x+14=5m
<=> 7xm -77x-2x+14=5m
<=> 7xm-79x=5m-14
<=> (7m-79)x=5m-14
* Biện luận pt:
+) Nếu 7m-79=0 <=> m=\(\frac{79}{7}\)<=> 0x=\(\frac{297}{7}\) ( vô lý)
+) Nếu 7m-79\(\ne0\)<=> x=\(\frac{5m-14}{7m-79}\)
Vậy :
Nếu m=\(\frac{79}{7}\) thì pt vô nghiệm.
Nếu m\(\ne\) \(\frac{79}{7}\) thì S = \(\left\{\frac{5m-14}{7m-79}\right\}\)
b) 2xm + 4(2m+1)= m2+ 4 (x-1)
<=> 2xm + 8m + 4= m2+4x-4
<=> 2xm+8m+4-m2-4x+4=0
<=> (2m-4)x -m2+8m+8=0
<=> (2m-4)x=m2-8m-8
*Biện luận:
+) Nếu 2m-4=0 <=> m=2 <=> 0x=-20 (vô lý ) => pt vô nghiệm.
+) Nếu 2m-4 \(\ne0\) <=> x=\(\frac{m^2-8m-8}{2m-4}\)
Vậy :
Nếu m=2 => pt vô nghiệm
Nếu m\(\ne2=>S=\left\{\frac{m^2-8m-8}{2m-4}\right\}\)
a. Với y = 2 ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{2-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4x\left(x+5\right)}{2+2}\)
Ta có pt:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{1}+3=\dfrac{4x\left(x+5\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4}+\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{4x^2+20x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+12=4x^2+20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20=4x^2+20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-16x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(20x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+20\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+20\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
a/ \(\left(m+1\right)^2x=\left(3m+7\right)x+2+m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m+7\right)\right]x=m+2\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m+2\)
* Với \(m=3\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
* Với \(m=-2\Rightarrow x\in R\)
* Với \(m\ne3;m\ne-2\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{m+2}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m+2}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-3\right)}=\frac{1}{m-3}\)
KL: ...............................
b/ \(b\left(ax-b+2\right)=2\left(ax+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-2a\right)x=b^2-2b+2\)
Với \(ab-2a=0\Rightarrow b^2-2b+2=0.x\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Với \(ab-2a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{b^2-2b+2}{ab-2a}\)
KL: ..........................
a/sửa đề đi
b/\(\Leftrightarrow abx-b^2+2b=2ax+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(b-2\right)-b\left(b-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax-b\right)\left(b-2\right)=2\)(*)
PT vô nghiệm khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\ax=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để PT có nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ne2\\a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow ax-b=\frac{2}{b-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax=\frac{b^2-2b+2}{b-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{b^2-2b+2}{ab-2a}\)
d)
\(x\ne a,x\ne b\)
đặt \(\frac{x-a}{x-b}=t\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-2t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=1\)
\(\frac{x-a}{x-b}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-b\right)}{x-b}=\frac{b-a}{x-b}=0\)
Vậy: \(a\ne b\) Pt vô nghiệm
a=b phương trinhg nghiệm với mọi x khác a, b
\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)
\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)
a) Thay a = -1 vào phương trình
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10=2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+8x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+8x+6-2x^{10}+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+16=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b, c Làm tương tự như câu a
d)
Phương trình nhận x = 1 làm nghiệm
=> \(\dfrac{1+a}{1+3}+\dfrac{1-3}{1-a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1+8}{4\left(a-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7=2\left(4a-1\right)=8a-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-8x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4+\sqrt{7}\\a=4-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)