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Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=a\) thì ta có
\(a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-5\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+7x+\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=12\)
ĐK : \(x^2+7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)( \(-8\le t\le12\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-24t+144-t-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot136=625-544=81\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{25+\sqrt{81}}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\left(loai\right)\\t_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{25-\sqrt{81}}{2}=\frac{16}{2}=8\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-7x+8=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-x-1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{x}-4=0\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1): Ta đc: x= (9+căn17)/2
Giải (2) ta đc: x=1
\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5},b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(đk:a,b\ge0,a\ne b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\\a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với a=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(ktm\right)\)
+ Với b=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2=b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thì được:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
Làm tiếp
a,\(x^2-7x+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12\)
ĐKXĐ: .....
Đặt \(x^2-7x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=\left(12-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-17\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-17=0\\t-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=17\\t=8\end{cases}}}\)
tại t = 17 , ta có
\(x^2-7x=17\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.......\)
Tại t = 8 ta có
\(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mik ko bt :)
a,đkxđ:\(x^2-7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx2,06\\x-\frac{7}{2}\le-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx-2,06\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5,56\\x\le1,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=20\cdot4+1=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=\pm9\)
Mà vế trái >0 nên \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=\frac{9-1}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
ĐKXĐ \(x^2-7x+8\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7x+8+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=20\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}\) (a \(\ge\)0) ta đc:
\(a^2+a=20\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\) hoặc \(a=-5\) (loại)
Với a = 4
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> x - 8 = 0 => x = 8
hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
Vậy x = 8 ; x = -1