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Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0
Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)
|4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
k cho mk nha
x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1
=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)+(x^2-2x+1)
=x^2(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2-2x+1)
=(x^2+1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x^2+1)(x-1)^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|3x+7\right|-\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-7\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=x-1\\3x-7=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\4x=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\) VÌ \(\left(\left(x^2+3x+9\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0với\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\ge0\left(vì\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0voi\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ b,=\dfrac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Gọi a=x-1, b=2x-3, c=3x-5.
-Phương trình trở thành:
a3+b3+c3-3abc=0 ⇔(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0
⇔(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-c(a+b)+c2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0
⇔(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2-3ab)=0
⇔(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)=0
⇔a+b+c=0 hay a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
*a+b+c=0 ⇔x-1+2x-3+3x-5=0 ⇔6x-9=0 ⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
*a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
Vì a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc≥0 và dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c nên
=>x-1=2x-3 ⇔x=2
=>x-1=3x-5 ⇔x=2
=>2x-3=3x-5⇔ x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(4a-1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2+8a\right)+\left(-9a-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(4a-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)