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28 tháng 9 2021
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
3 tháng 11 2018
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
22 tháng 6 2021
\(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4x+3\right)+2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+3}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\4x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
3 tháng 7 2021
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)
Vậy...
3 tháng 7 2021
I miss you Được em, hoặc trực tiếp nhóm thành HĐT, một vế là tổng các bình phương, vế còn lại bằng 0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
NA
12 tháng 8 2021
a,ĐK: x\(\ge\)1
⇔\(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
⇔\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
TH1:\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1≥0⇒\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1 bn tự giải ra nha
TH2:\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1<0⇒\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=1-\(\sqrt{x-1}\) bn tự lm nha
16 tháng 8 2023
a:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
=>|x-3|=3
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=0 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>4/5
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
=>5x-4=4x+8
=>x=12(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x-4>=0 và x+1>=0
=>x>=4
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=5^2=25\)
=>\(x-4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}=25-2x+3=28-2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}=14-x\)
=>x<=14 và x^2-3x-4=(14-x)^2=x^2-28x+196
=>x<=14 và -3x-4=-28x+196
=>x<=14 và 25x=200
=>x=8(nhận)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
16 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3 \)
TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x\ge3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-3=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x< 3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-3\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
PN
1
25 tháng 7 2018
ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}})^2=(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{(x-4)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{74}{9}\le x\le10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{10-x}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=10-t^2\)
Ta được:
\(2+\sqrt{4-3t}=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-3t}-1=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1-t\right)}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-t\right)\left(1+t\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\Rightarrow x=9\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), do \(0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}\ge1\\\dfrac{t+1}{3}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{3}+1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=9\)