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b.\(x^3-16x^2+64x=0\)
=>\(x^3-8x^2-8x^2+64x=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-8\right)-8x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-8\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(x=0\) và \(x-8=0\)
=>x=0 và x= 8
Vậy S={0; 8}
\(|6x-1|=2x+5\)
-Nếu 6x - 1 \(\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(|6x-1|=2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)
-Nếu 6x-1 < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(|6x-1|=2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-2x=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(Nhận)
Vậy S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(a,x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-12x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x-4x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-8\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{8}\\x+2=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}-2\\x=-\sqrt{8}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐKXĐ:16x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x^2-16\right)^2=16x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-32x^2+256=16x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-32x^2-16x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+3x^3-9x^2-23x^2+69x-85x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-3\right)+3x^2\left(x-3\right)-23x\left(x-3\right)-85\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-23x-85\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-40x\right)+\left(17x-85\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-5\right)+8x\left(x-5\right)+17\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)=0\) (1)
Ta thấy \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Do đó pt(1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=5\end{cases}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{3;5\right\}\)
a/\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+23x^2+14x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b tự làm nhé
b/ \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì bạn làm tiếp nhé
c/ \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+32x^3+204x^2+608x+690=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+23\right)=0\)
Bạn làm tiếp nhé
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
câu 1:
a)x-1=5-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=5+1\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là S={3}
b)3+x=2-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=2-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-0,5
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-0,5}
câu 2:
a) 3x+7=2x-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-2x=-3-7\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là:S={-10}
b)4-(x-2)=(3-2x)\(\Leftrightarrow\)4-x+2=3-2x\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2x=-4+3-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-3}
Câu 3:
a)\(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(5x-4\right)}{14}=\dfrac{2\left(16x+1\right)}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-28=32x+2\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-32x=2+28\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=30\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là :S={10}
b)\(\dfrac{12x+5}{3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(12x+5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x+20=6x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x-6x=-20-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=-41\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)}
a,\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x≠1/4, x≠-1/4
⇔\(-\frac{3}{4x-1}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇔\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇒-12x-3=8x-2-3-6x
⇔8x-6x+12x=-3+2+3
⇔14x=2
⇔x=1/7(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1/7
b, \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0, x≠2
(2)⇔\(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2.4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{4.2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8.x\left(x-2\right)}\)
⇒10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
⇔-2x+7x-4x-x=-4-10+14
⇔0x=0
⇔ x∈R
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x∈R và x≠0, x≠2
c, \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0
(3)⇒x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x-1)(x2+x+1)=3
⇔x4+x-x4+x=3
⇔2x=3
⇔x=3/2(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=3/2
\(x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-12x^2+24x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-12x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-12x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x^2-4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2+2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
\(x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-16\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-16\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(4\left(x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right).\left(x^2+4\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right).\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4x-4=0\)
1) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(2\)) \(x^2+4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{8}\) hoặc \(x+2=-\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{8}-2\) \(x=-\sqrt{8}-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;\sqrt{8}-2;-\sqrt{8}-2\right\}\)