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Bài 1:
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: \(x,y\ne1\))
Hệ trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-v=2\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u-3v=6\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-v=5\\u-v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=2+-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lại ẩn của hệ pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y-1}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{2x-2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x-2=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=5\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2y=3x-1=\dfrac{15}{8}-1=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=\dfrac{7}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=1\\-4x+8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-1+2y=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=3\\2x-3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{14}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Với m=6 thì phương trình (1) có dạng
x^2 - 5x +4= 0
<=> (x-1)(x-4)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=4
Vậy m=6 thì phương trình có nghiệm x=1 hoặc x=4
b. Xét \(\text{ Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=33-4m\)
Để (1) có nghiệm phân biệt khi \(m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)
Theo Vi-et ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2;x_1+x_2=5\)
Để 2 nghiệm phương trình (1) dương khi m>2
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{m-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow20+8\sqrt{m-2}=9\left(m-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{m-2}-2\right)\left(9\sqrt{m-2}+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m-2}=2\Leftrightarrow m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=6\left(t.m\right)\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)}{x+\sqrt{3}}=x-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a^3}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)
Bài 1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq -4\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+4}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{x+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=2.\frac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=\frac{4(2-\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\frac{\sqrt{333}}{\sqrt{111}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{111}}{\sqrt{111}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(A=B\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(2-\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
PT rất xấu. Mình nghĩ bạn đã chép sai biểu thức A.
Bài 2 : Tọa độ điểm B ?
Bài 3:
Để pt có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta'=(m-3)^2-(m^2-1)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10-6m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{5}{3}\)
Áp dụng định lý Viete: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m-3)\\ x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(4=2x_1+x_2=x_1+(x_1+x_2)=x_1+2(m-3)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=10-2m\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2(m-3)-(10-2m)=4m-16\)
Suy ra: \(\Rightarrow x_1x_2=(10-2m)(4m-16)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=8(5-m)(m-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=8(-m^2+9m-20)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9m^2-72m+159=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3m-12)^2+15=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $m$ thỏa mãn điều kiện trên.
\(M=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{2a}{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{a}+3}\)
\(đặt\left(\dfrac{a}{b};\dfrac{b}{c};\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\)
\(ta\) \(đi\) \(cminh:A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
có:
\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow z+2x+3\ge6\Leftrightarrow2x+z\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x+2y\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y+2z\ge3\)
\(cộng\) \(vế\Rightarrow2x+z+2y+x+2z+y\ge9\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\left(đúng\right)\)
\(do:x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}dấu"="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
a,thay m=1 vào phương trình ta được :
x2-4.1x+3.12-3=0
x2-4x=0
x(x-4)=0
x=0
x-4=0⇔x=4
phần b mình chưabiết lm ạ
b) \(\Delta'=4m^2-3m^2+3=m^2+3>0\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo hệ thức Viet ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4m\\x_1x_2=3m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\\ =16m^2-12m^2+12=4m^2+12\Rightarrow\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{4m^2+12}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{x_1+x_2+4}{x_1-x_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4m+4}{\sqrt{4m^2+12}}\right|=\left|\dfrac{2m+2}{\sqrt{m^2+3}}\right|\)
Đặt \(y=\left|\dfrac{2m+2}{\sqrt{m^2+3}}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{\left(2m+2\right)^2}{m^2+3}\Rightarrow y^2m^2+3y^2=4m^2+8m+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-4\right)m^2-8m+3y^2-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=16-\left(3y^2-4\right)\left(y^2-4\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3y^4+16y^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2\le\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
y đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{y^2-4}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{16}{3}-4}=3\)
\(DKXD:a\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x-a}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{x+3}{a}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(x-a\right)}{3a}\text{=}\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{3a}-\dfrac{6a}{3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(x-a\right)\text{=}3\left(x+3\right)-6a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax-a^2\text{=}3x+9-6a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax-3x\text{=}a^2-6a+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a-3\right)\text{=}\left(a-3\right)^2\)
Nếu \(a\ne3\) , phương trình có nghiệm \(x\text{=}a-3\)
Nếu \(a\text{=}3\) thì pt có dạng : \(0x\text{=}0\)
\(Vay...\)
cái chỗ : \(0x\text{=}0\left(ptvonghiem\right)\) rồi kết luận nha