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d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x+2sinx-6sin^2x.cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(2+2tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-6tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-3tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x-3tan^2x+tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x-2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=1-\sqrt{2}\\tanx=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(4+2tan^3x-3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x-3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x-3tanx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-tanx\right)\left(tan^2x+tanx+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x+tanx+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint-cost\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint-sin^3t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-sin^2t\right)-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t-cost=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^22x+4sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(3sin2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\2x=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(sin^2x-2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
ngại viết quá hihi, mà hơi ngáo tí cái dạng này lm rồi mà cứ quên
bài trước mk bình luận bạn đọc chưa nhỉ
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đôi biểu thức vế trái trước:
\(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=1+\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}+cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
Do đó pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx-2\sqrt{3}=sinx.\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x-2tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sử dụng kết quả biến đổi trên làm câu c sẽ lẹ hơn cách cũ
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x\left(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\frac{1-cosx}{2}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
a) Dat sin x = y
y2 - 3y - 4= 0
y = -1 hoac y = 4 (loai)
voi y = -1 thi sin x = -1 => \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)
b) Chia hai ve cho 2 ta co:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin2x\)
\(cos\frac{\pi}{6}sinx+sin\frac{\pi}{6}cosx=sin2x\)
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin2x\)
\(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=2x+2k\pi\) hoac \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+2k\pi\)
\(x=\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi\) hoac \(x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+2k\pi\)