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a,ĐK:\(\frac{x+1}{x}\ge0\)(*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{x+1}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{1}{t^2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t^2}-2t=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+3t^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow x=4x+4\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\) (tm)
b, ĐK: \(x^2+5x+3\ne0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+\frac{3}{x}+1}+\frac{5}{x+\frac{3}{x}+5}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}+1=t\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{t}+\frac{5}{t+4}=-\frac{3}{2}\)Giải t rồi tìm x.
2.
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{5x+1}-1\right)=14\left(\sqrt{5x+1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+23-17\sqrt{5x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(68-17\sqrt{5x+1}\right)+\left(15x-45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17\left(x-3\right)}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{17}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{17}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{3x^2-3x+1}}{3^{x^2-x+1}}.\frac{3^{2x^2-3x+2}}{5^{2x^2-3x+2}}.\frac{5^{3x^2-4x+3}}{7^{3x^2-4x+3}}.\frac{7^{4x^2-5x+4}}{2^{4x^2-5x+4}}=210^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3.5.7\right)^{x^2-x+1}}{2^{x^2-2x+1}}=2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\left(3.5.7\right)^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105^x=2^{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Lấy Logarit cơ số 2 hai vế, ta được :
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\log_2105\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(4+\log_2105\right)x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2+\log_2105\right)\pm\sqrt{\log^2_2105+8\log_2105}}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{4}{x+\frac{3}{x}+1}+\frac{5}{x+\frac{3}{x}-5}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}+1=a\) pt trở thành:
\(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{5}{a-6}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a-6\right)+10a=-3a\left(a-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=16\Rightarrow a=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}+1=4\\x+\frac{3}{x}+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)