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8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\)\(x\ne-3\)

\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)

Vậy PTVN

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)

\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)

\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={-4}

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)

S = ∅

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

22 tháng 4 2017

a) 1x−1−3x2x3−1=2xx2+x+1

Ta có: x3−1=(x−1)(x2+x+1)

=(x−1)[(x+12)2+34] cho nên x3 – 1 ≠ 0 khi x – 1 ≠ 0⇔ x ≠ 1

Vậy ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

Khử mẫu ta được:

x2+x+1−3x2=2x(x−1)⇔−2x2+x+1=2x2−2x

⇔4x2−3x−1=0

7 tháng 2 2021

mình lười nên nói cách làm nhé

B1: chuyển \(\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)sang vế trái và thêm dấu trừ ở trc \(\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)và vế phải =0

B2: để ý thấy \(x^2-9\)=(x-3).(x+3) tức là hằng đẳng thức số 3 ý

B3: quy đồng mẫu , mẫu số chung là (x-3).(x+3).(2x+7)

B4: chia cả hai vế cho (x-3).(x+3).(2x+7)

lưu ý : bước này là dấu⇒ chứ ko phải dấu ⇔ nhé

B5: giải pt như bình thg thui

hihi

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+30-12x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4}

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

20 tháng 1 2021

\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)

25 tháng 1 2022

1, bạn xem lại đề 

2, 15(x-3) + 8x-21 = 12(x+1) +120 

<=> 23x - 66 = 12x + 132 

<=> 11x = 198 <=> x = 198/11 

3, 10(3x+1) + 5 - 100 = 8(3x-1) - 6x - 4 

<=> 30x + 10 - 95 = 18x -12

<=> 12x = 73 <=> x = 73/12 

25 tháng 1 2022

Em cảm ơn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-12+20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2021

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