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Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
5) \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}-3=\sqrt{2x+3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)}{2x+7}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+3x+7}{2x+7}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right)=0\)
(không có nghiệm thực)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 3
1) \(Pt\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)( đk: \(x\le-3,x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x},t\ge0\)
Pt trở thành: \(-t^2-3t+10=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(dot\ge0\right)\)
giải \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a/\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{20}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{10}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
c/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
a/ \(\Delta=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.4\left(-6\right)=123\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{123}}{8}\\x_2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{123}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Delta=9-4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{3+\sqrt{25}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=-1-\sqrt{5}\\x_2=\frac{3-\sqrt{25}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)4x^2-3\sqrt{3}x-6=0\)
Có: \(a=4;b=-3\sqrt{3};c=-6\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\\ =\left(-3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.4.\left(-6\right)\\ =123>0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-3\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{123}}{2.4}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{123}}{8}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-3\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{123}}{2.4}=\frac{3-\sqrt{123}}{8}\)
\(b)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-3x+\sqrt{5}+1=0\)
Có: \(a=1-\sqrt{5};b=-3;c=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\\ =\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =25>0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-3\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=-1-\sqrt{5}\\ x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-3\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\)