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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\)
Đặt \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a+2\) pt trở thành:
\(8\left(a+2\right)+4a^2-4a\left(a+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a+16+4a^2-4a^2-8a=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=4\\x+4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
PT ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
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Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé
ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Có:
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^2-2\right)^2-4\left(a^2-2\right)a^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^4-4a^2+4\right)-4\left(a^4-2a^2\right)\)
\(=8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=16\)
Thay \(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=16\)
vào phương trình, ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=-4\\x-4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)Mà điều kiện x khác 0 nên x=8
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=8
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)