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a) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3-2x\right)}{15}>\frac{5\left(2-x\right)}{15}\)
<=> \(9-6x>10-5x\)
<=> 9 - 10 > -5x + 6x
<=> x < -1
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x < -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}\le\frac{3x}{6}\)
<=> \(x-1-2x+2\le3x\)
<=> \(-x+1\le3x\)
<=> \(1\le2x\)
<=> x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > = 1/2
c) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}>\frac{2x-1-12}{6}\)
<=> 2x + 1 > 2x - 13
<=> 1 > -13 (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình luôn đúng với mọi x
1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
cau a: 8x^3 -12x^2 + 6x + 1 =29
<=>8x^3 - 12x^2 + 6x - 28 =0
<=>(8x^3 - 16x^2)+(4x^2 - 8x)+(14x-28)=0
<=>8x^2 ( x-2) + 4x(x-2) + 14(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(8x^2 + 4x +14)=0
<=>8x^2 +4x +14 =0 <=> 8(x^2 +1/2 x +7/4)=0<=>(x^2 +2* x*1/4 + 1/16) +27/16 =0 <=>(x+ 1/4)^2=-27/16 (0xay ra) (loai)
=>(x-2)(8x^2 +4x+14)=0 <=> x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vay tap nghiem phuong trinh S={2}
\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..............
\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)
\(\text{a) }\frac{6}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x-4}.\frac{x}{x+2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne4\)
\(MTC:\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\text{ hoặc }x=6\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\frac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\text{Tỉ lệ thức}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-2x^2+7x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{20}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3}{24}-\frac{10x-4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6}{24}-\frac{4x-12}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3-10x+4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6-4x+12}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x+7=6x^2-4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{6}{x+6}ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;-6\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(14x^2-114x+108=-36x^2+66x-36\)
\(14x^2-114x+108+36x^2-66x+36=0\)
\(50x^2-180x+144=0\)
\(2\left(5x-6\right)\left(5x-12\right)=0\)
\(2\ne0\)=> vô nghiệm
\(5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
hoặc
\(5x-12=0\Leftrightarrow5x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{5}\)
Theo ĐKXĐ => tm
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