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Đề sai. Sửa đề \(\sqrt{2059-x}+\sqrt{2035-x}+\sqrt{2154-x}=24\) (1)
Điều kiện: \(x\le2035\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2059-x}-7\right)+\left(\sqrt{2035-x}-5\right)+\left(\sqrt{2154-x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{2010-x}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2010-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy biếu thức \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2059-x}+7}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2035-x}+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2154-x}+12}\)luôn dương nên \(2010-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)(TM)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(2059-x\ge0\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\sqrt{2059-x}+\sqrt{2059-x+2994}+\sqrt{2059-x+95}=24\)(*)
Mà VT của pt(*)\(\ge0+\sqrt{2994}+\sqrt{95}>24=VP\) nên pt(*) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b) cách khác:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow11-x-4\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3-2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1+x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}-1=\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)