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\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+2x-5\right)\left(3x+1-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (=) x2-2x+4=4 b) (=) 3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0 (=) x2-2x=0 (=) 3x=2 hoặc 4x=5 (=) x(x-2)=0 (=) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) (=) x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (=) x=0 hoặc x=2
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a)2.(x+3)-(3+x).(1`+2x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x+6-3-6x-x-2x\(^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x\(^2\)-5x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)x\(^2\)-4x+4=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x+4-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\-2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có :
|(x-2)2+1|=5
<=>(x-2)2+1=5( vì VT >0)
<=>(x-2)2=4
<=>x-2=2 hoặc x-2=-2
<=>x=4 hoặc x=0
b, Ta có:
|-(x+3)2-1|=1
<=>(x+3)2+1=1(vì VT<0)
<=>(x+3)2=0
<=>x=-3
tí nữa tôi làm cho chờ tí nhé để tôi thi ioe xong đã