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\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)
Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:
\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)
\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
X=0,894427185
tớ bấm máy tính mà