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\(3\left(x-2\right)+4=5x-2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-6+4=5x-2x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=4\left(vôlý\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-3+6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
- Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left[\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
+ \(x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
+ \(-5x+7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5x=-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{7}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2,1,\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)
có: x(x+3)(x^2+3x+4)=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+4)+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2+3x)\(^2\)+4(x^2+3x)+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2+3x+2)\(^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)+3x+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
*) Nếu x+2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
*) Nếu x+1=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1
Vậy S={ 2;-1}
x2 - 5x + 4 + x2 - 5x + 6 = 2
<=> 2x2 - 10x + 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 5x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 4
X^2-4x-x+4+x^2-2x-3x+6=2 rút gọn và chuyển vế : 2x^2-10x+8=0 bấm máy tính ; x=4 và x=1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne4\)
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-6x+8}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3x+8}{x^2-6x+8}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+8=\frac{16}{5}\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+8=\frac{16}{5}x^2-\frac{96}{5}x+\frac{128}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{5}x^2-\frac{81}{5}x+\frac{88}{5}=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=\frac{81^2}{5^2}-4.\frac{16}{5}.\frac{88}{5}=\frac{929}{25},\sqrt{\Delta}=\frac{\sqrt{929}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{81+\sqrt{929}}{32}\\x=\frac{81-\sqrt{929}}{32}\end{cases}}\)
a) / x + 4 / - 2/ x - 1/ = 5x ( 1 )
Lập bảng xét dấu :
* Với : x < - 4 , ta có :
( 1 ) ⇔ - x - 4 + 2( x - 1) = 5x
⇔ x - 6 = 5x
⇔ 4x = - 6
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) ( không thỏa mãn )
* Với : - 4 ≤ x < 1 , ta có :
( 1 ) ⇔ x + 4 + 2x - 2 = 5x
⇔ 3x + 2 = 5x
⇔ 2x = 2
⇔ x = 1 ( không thỏa mãn )
* Với : x ≥ 1 , ta có :
( 1) ⇔ x + 4 - 2x + 2 = 5x
⇔ 6 - x = 5x
⇔ 6x = 6
⇔ x = 1 ( TM )
KL.....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
- Khi x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
- Khi x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
- Khi \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Pt có tậo nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{3}+2;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
Cái này phải bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số cho dễ hiểu nhé:
Xét TH1: \(x\le-5\) thì:
\(-x-5+3\left(2-x\right)=x+4\Leftrightarrow-5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}>-5\left(loại\right)\)
Xét TH2:\(-5\le x\le2\) thì
\(x+5+3\left(2-x\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5>2\left(loại\right)\)
Xét TH3: \(x\ge2\) thì
\(x+5+3\left(x-2\right)=x+4\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}< 2\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\left|x+5\right|+3\left|x-2\right|=x+4\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5+3\left(x-2\right)=x+4\\x+5+3\left(x-2\right)=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5+3x-6=x+4\\x+5+3x-6=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...