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ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0
nên (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4x^3+19x^2+79x+399\right)=0\)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vế với \(x^2\)ta có
\(x^2-3x+4-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(3x+\frac{3}{x}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\left(t>0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(t^2-2-3t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t.\left(t-1\right)-2.\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right).\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\left(TM\right)\\t=2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1 \(t=1\)\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\) (Vô nghiệm)
TH2 \(t=2\) \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)