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<=> (x2 +x +4)2 + 2 . 4x(x2+ x + 4) + (4x)2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + x+ 4 +4x )2 = 0
<=> [(x2 + x) + (4 +4x)] =0
<=> [x(x+1) + 4(1+x)] =0
<=> (x+1) + (x+4) =0
- x+1 = 0 <=> x= -1
- x+4 = 0 <=> x= -4
anh ơi, vậy là sai đề hả anh, chứ đề kêu chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm mà em thấy anh ghi x=2
(x^2 +24+14x) (x^2+24+10x) =165x^2
Đặt t = x^2 + 24+12x
(t-2x)(t+2x) = 165x^2
t^2 - 4x^2 =165x^2
t^2 = 169x^2
t = 13x hay t = -13x
Nếu t = 13x thì
x^2 +12x + 24= 13x
x^2 - x + 24 = 0 (Vô nghiệm vì vế trái > 0)
Nếu t = -13x thì:
x^2 +12x+24 = -13x
x^2 +25x +24=0
(x+1)(x+24) = 0
x + 1 =0 hay x+24 = 0
x = -1 hay x= -24
Vậy...
Học tốt!
Đặt x2 + 10x + 24 = y
pt đã cho trở thành ( y + 4x ).y - 165x2 = 0
<=> y2 + 4xy - 165x2 = 0
<=> y2 - 11xy + 15xy - 165x2 = 0
<=> y( y - 11x ) + 15x( y - 11x ) = 0
<=> ( y - 11x )( y + 15x ) = 0
=> ( x2 + 10x + 24 - 11x )( x2 + 10x + 24 + 15x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x2 + 25x + 24 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x2 + 24x + x + 24 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )[ x( x + 24 ) + ( x + 24 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x + 24 )( x + 1 ) = 0
Vì x2 - x + 24 > 0 ∀ x
nên pt <=> ( x + 24 )( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> x = -24 hoặc x = -1
Vậy ...
Đặt t = \(x^2+14x+24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(t\left(t-4x\right)-165x^{^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4xt-165x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+11xt-15xt-165x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+11x\right)-15x\left(t+11x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+11x\right)\left(t-15x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+11x=0\\t-15x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-11x\\t=15x\end{cases}}}\)
với t= -11x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+14x+24=-11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+24x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+24\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+24=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-24\end{cases}}}\)
với t=15x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+14x+24=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{95}{4}=0\)(Vô Lí)
vậy....
\(\left(x^2+8x\right)+8\left(x^2+8x\right)=48\)
Đặt: \(u=x^2+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+8u=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+8u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-4u+12u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(u-4\right)+12\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+12\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u+12=0\Leftrightarrow u=-12\\u-4=0\Leftrightarrow u=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x=-12\\x^2+8x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x+12=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\\x=-4-2\sqrt{5}\\x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+64x^2+8x^2+64x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+72x^2+64x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+6=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\\x=-4\pm2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
\(a.\left(3-x\right)^2-12+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2-4.\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\-x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(b.\left(4x-5\right)^2-2.\left(16x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2-2.\left(4x+5\right).\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-5-8x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(-4x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\-4x-15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}\)