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ta có:
pt trên \(< =>x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(< =>\left[\left(x^2+6x\right)+1\right]^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(< =>x^4+12x^3+36x^2+2.\left(x^2+6x\right)+1=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(< =>x^4+12x^3+38x^2+12x+1=\)
\(4x^4+8x^3+12x^2+4x^3+8x^2+12x+x^2+2x+3\)
\(=4x^4+12x^3+21x^2+14x+3\)
\(< =>-3x^4+17x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
đến đây dễ rùi bạn tự giải nhé
\(\text{Đ}K:x^2+2x+3\ge0\\ x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x^2+2x+3+4}\)
\(\text{ Đặt }\)\(m=\sqrt{x^2+2x+3};n=2x+1\) \(\text{ phương trình trở thành :}\)
\(m^2+2n=mn+4\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4-mn+2n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)-n\left(m-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m-n-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m-n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\text{ Với}` \(m=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\text{Với}`\(m-n=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}-\left(2x+1\right)=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=-2+2x+1=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=|x-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=x-1$ hoặc $2x+1=-(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=0$ (tm)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-6x+1=x^2-4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2-2x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x-3)(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=0$ hoặc $2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{2}$ (tm)
a: =>|2x+1|=|x-1|
=>2x+1=x-1 hoặc 2x+1=-x+1
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0
b: =>|3x-1|=|x-2|
=>3x-1=x-2 hoặc 3x-1=-x+2
=>2x=-1 hoặc 4x=3
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=3/4
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)
\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a)Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+4+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t^2=2x-1\\t^4=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(t^4-4t^2+4t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t^2+2t-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}\left(t>0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) là nghiệm thỏa pt