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Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x^2+x+19}+\sqrt{7x^2-2x+4}+\sqrt{13x^2+19x+7}=\sqrt{3}.\left(x+5\right)\)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
1.
\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta viết lại phương trình thành:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x^2-x-1}\)
Đặt: \(a=2x-1;b=\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x^2-x-1}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\) ta thu được hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)b\\b^3-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)a\end{cases}}\)
Trừ 2 pt của hệ cho nhau ta được: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(a=b\) ta có:
\(2x-1=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\Leftrightarrow8x^3-15x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(a^2+ab+b^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+4x^2+2\left(2x-1\right)^2+5=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là: \(x=1;x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
\(\sqrt{4x+8}+3\sqrt{x+2}=3+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}-4\sqrt{x+2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-7\left(x-3\right)-4\sqrt{x-3}+20=0\)
\(a=\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)
\(pt\rightarrow a^4-7a^2-4a+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a^2+4a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left[\left(a+2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+3=7\)