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\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{cases}}}\)
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+9y^2+6yt+t^2+4y^2-12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y+t\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\3y+t=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{2}\\t=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt <=> (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (t2 + 6yt + 9y2) + (4y2 - 12y + 9) = 0
<=> (x + y)2 + (t + 3y)2 + (2y - 3)2 = 0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(t+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\t=-3y=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
rgthaegƯ mk chỉ giải được phần a thui
x^2 + 2y^2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x^2 + y^2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y^2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)^2=0
<=>(x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
\(x^2+4y^2-2xy+2x-14y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+3y^2-12y+12-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2=4\) (1)
Do \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-2\right)^2\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
Với \(y=1\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Với \(y=2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Với \(y=3\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{3;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(3;2\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(3;3\right)\)