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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2+\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x^2+8x}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+7x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-9x+4\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x^2+13x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+14x-8+2x^2-9x+4+2x^2+7x+23-2x^2-13x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{12}.x+\frac{49}{144}\right)-\frac{193}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{12}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{193}{144}}{6}=\frac{193}{864}\)
Bạn tự làm nốt.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đơn giản, phân tích mẫu số thứ 3 thành nhân tử rồi quy đồng, ko có gì khó cả, chắc bạn tự làm được
b/ Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=t\ge0\)
\(\frac{t+6}{t+2}=t+3\Leftrightarrow t+6=\left(t+2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=0\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: bla bla bla...
Nhận thây \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, phương trình tương đương:
\(\frac{2}{3x+\frac{2}{x}-1}-\frac{7}{3x+\frac{2}{x}+5}=1\)
Đặt \(3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=t\)
\(\frac{2}{t}-\frac{7}{t+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(t+6\right)-7t=t\left(t+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+11t-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=1\\3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=-12\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2-2x+2=0\\3x^2+11x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Bấm máy
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) đặt x^2+2x+2=t => t>0
\(\frac{t-1}{t}+\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t^2-1}{t^2+t}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow12t^2-6=7t^2+7t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-7t-6=0\Leftrightarrow5t\left(t-2\right)+3t-6=\left(t-2\right)\left(5t+3\right)\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{-3}{5}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=2
\(x^2+2x+2=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
17) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
18) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
19) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2x^3-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-12+x^2-x-2-2x^2-x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)(TM)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
20) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-x^4+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(TM)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+34}{15}=\frac{2x+34}{x^2+2x-15}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+34=0\\x^2+2x-15=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-17\\x^2+2x-30=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(S=\left\{-17;\sqrt{31}-1;-\sqrt{31}-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-12+x^2-x-2=2x^2+x-10\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{2x-5}{2x^2-7x+3}-\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{x+4}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
TH1:\(x+4\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+2=-7x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:\(x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)