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d: cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)
=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)
=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)
=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi
=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3
b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi
c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi
=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2
1.
\(2cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(cos4x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
2.
\(cos5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-2\)
Mà \(cos5x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
3.
\(cos2x+0,7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(cos^22x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)-cos4x=2-4sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-cos4x=2\left(1-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{n}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=2cos\left(\dfrac{n}{2}-3x\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x-cos4x\right)=2sin3x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)sin3xsin\left(-x\right)=2sin3x\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)\left(-1\right)sin3xsinx=2sin3x\)
<=>\(sin3xsinx=2sin3x\)
<=> \(sin3xsinx-2sin3x=0\)
<=>\(sin3x\left(sinx-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\sinx-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=k\pi,k\in Z\\sinx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do sin\(\in\left[-1,1\right]\)nên sinx =2 ( loại)
\(3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=k\dfrac{\pi}{3},k\in Z\)
\(cos3x.cosx-cos4x=2-4sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-cos4x=2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=2sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.sinx=2sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.\left(sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+cos4x-cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;\,cos(x + \frac{\pi }{3}) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = cos\frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x + \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = -\frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;\,cos4x = cos\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\4x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\\x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;\,co{s^2}x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}cosx = 1\\cosx = -1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\x = \pi + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = k\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)
- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)
BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)
Tương tự như trên, đặt \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}+2+\dfrac{2}{sinx.cosx}-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}}+2-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\dfrac{2\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{tanx}+2-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2}{tanx}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2tan^2x-\sqrt{3}tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: cos5x=-5
mà -1<=cos5x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: 2*cosx-1=0
=>2*cosx=1
=>cosx=1/2
=>x=pi/3+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/3+k2pi
c: -5*cos(x+pi/3)=0
=>cos(x+pi/3)=0
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+kpi
=>x=pi/6+kpi
d: cos4x=cos(5/12pi)
=>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi
=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2
e: cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
cos4x=1/căn 3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\\4x=-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)