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a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{2-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+a^4=2\)
Từ đó ta có: a + b = 2
Ta có: \(a^4+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
=> x = 1