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A = \(\frac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+..+9\right)}{1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1\times\left(1+1\right)}{2}+\frac{2\times\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\times\left(3+1\right)}{2}...+\frac{9\times\left(9+1\right)}{2}}{1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1\times2}{2}+\frac{2\times3}{2}+\frac{3\times4}{2}+...+\frac{9\times10}{2}}{1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+9\times10\right)}{1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+9\times10}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tìm x :
2,8 : x - 1,5 = 2,3 : 5,75
=> x - 1,5 = 5,75
x = 5,75 + 1,5
x = 7,25
Tính nhanh :
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{13\times14}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{14}+0+...+0\)
\(=\frac{13}{14}\)
1. 2,8 : x - 1,5 = 2,3 : 5,75
2,8 : x - 1,5 = 0,4
2,8 : x = 0,4 + 1,5
2,8 : x = 1,9
x = 2,8 : 1,9
x = 1,473
2. \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{13.14}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{14}\)
= \(\frac{13}{14}\)
Bài 3 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+....+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1\times2}=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}=\frac{2}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{1\times2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}=\frac{3}{2\times3}-\frac{2}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{99\times100}=\frac{100-99}{99\times100}=\frac{100}{99\times100}-\frac{99}{99\times100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times12}+...+\frac{1}{38\times39}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{10\times11}=\frac{11-10}{10\times11}=\frac{11}{10\times11}-\frac{10}{10\times11}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{11\times12}=\frac{12-11}{11\times12}=\frac{12}{11\times12}-\frac{11}{11\times12}=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{38\times39}=\frac{39-38}{38\times39}=\frac{39}{38\times39}-\frac{38}{38\times39}=\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(\frac{1}{39\times40}=\frac{40-39}{39\times40}=\frac{40}{39\times40}-\frac{39}{39\times40}=\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{40}\)
3.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{39.40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{40}\)
= 3/4x8/9x15/16x575/576x624/625=1x3 trên 1x4x2x4 trên3x3x3x5 trên4x4x....23x25trên 24x24x24x26 trên 25x25
=1/1x2/3x3/4x..23/24x24/25=1x2x3x4x...23x24 trên 1x3x4x5...24x25=2/25
3/5x4/3x5/4x6/5x 25/24x26/25=3x4x5x6 x..25x26 trên 5x3x4x5x....24x25=26/5
2/15x26/5=52.50=26/25
Đs 26/25
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{16}\times\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{9}{16}=\frac{21}{80}+\frac{27}{80}=\frac{48}{80}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{2020\times2021}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+...+\frac{1}{2021\times2023}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+...+\frac{2}{2021\times2023}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2022}{2023}=\frac{1011}{2023}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{5}{4}+\frac{15}{2}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}==\frac{15}{56}+\frac{80}{56}=\frac{95}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
a) ta thấy 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4 x 5 + ...... + 1/a x ( a + 1 ) = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +............+ 1/a - 1/a+1 = 49/100
1/2 - 1/a+1= 49/100
1/a+1=1/2 - 49/100
1/a + 1= 1/100
a + 1= 100
a= 100 - 1
a= 99
b) ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/9 ) x ( 1 - 1/16) x ..... x (1 - 1/625)
= 3/4 x 8/9 x 15/16 x...........x 575/576x 624/625 = 1x3/1x4 x 2x4/ 3x3 x 3x5/4 x 4x.................x 23x 25/ 24 x 24 x 24x26/ 25x25
= ( 1/1 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x .................x 23/24 x 24/25= 1x2x3x4x..............23x24/ 1 x 3 x 4 x5x............24x25=2/25)
( 3/5 x 4/3 x 5/4 x 6/5x.............x 25/24 x 26/25= 3 x 4 x 5x 6 x ............x 25x 26/ 5 x 3 x 4 x 5x............x 24 x 25= 26/5)
2/25 x 26/5= 52/30= 26/25
câu B bằng 13/25 hoặc 0,52