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x.(2x^2+5x-3)=0
x.(2x^2-x+6x-3)=0
x.(2x-1).(x+3)=0
-> x=0 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=1/2
\(1,\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4\cdot30=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11-1}{2}=5\\x=\dfrac{11+1}{2}=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(-20\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{81}}{2}=-4\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{81}}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Delta=14^2-4\cdot24=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14-\sqrt{100}}{2}=-12\\x=\dfrac{-14+\sqrt{100}}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Delta=8^2-4\left(-2\right)3=88\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{22}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{88}}{6}=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{22}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x_1^2+5x_1+4-m=0\\x_2^2-5x_2+4+m=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x_1^2+15x_1+12-3m=0\left(1\right)\\x_2^2-5x_2+4+m=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được
\(\left(9x_1^2-x_2^2\right)+\left(15x_1+5x_2\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x_1+x_2\right)\left(3x_1-x_2+5\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x_1+x_2\right)\left(3x_1+x_2-2x_2+5\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x_2\right)+8-4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_2=7-2m\)
Thế lại vô (2) ta được
\(\left(7-2m\right)^2-5\left(7-2m\right)+4+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-17m+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\m=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3+\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-10x+25=27-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5-\sqrt{2}\\x-5=\sqrt{2}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(4x^2+4x+1=28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5-\sqrt{3}\\2x+1=\sqrt{3}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{-6+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+5=21-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-1\\x+\sqrt{5}=1-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}-1\\x=1-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{12}x+12=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x+2\sqrt{3}=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(4x^2-12\sqrt{2}x+18=51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-2\sqrt{2}=1-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Anh ko ghi lại đề nha em !
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\3x^2-5x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\x_1=1;x_2=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)( vn là vô nghiệm nha )
Vậy : x = 1 hoặc x = 2/3
\(\left(x^2+1\right).\left(3x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)
\(\RightarrowĐể\left(x^2+1\right).\left(3x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+2=0\Rightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)