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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}}=9.\sqrt[9]{abc}\)
đpcm
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8\)\(=12+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\)\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a+2}+\frac{2}{b+2}+\frac{2}{c+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(\frac{2}{a+2}+\frac{2}{b+2}+\frac{2}{c+2}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}=1\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{a}{a+2};y=\frac{b}{b+2};z=\frac{c}{c+2}\). Khi đó x + y + z = 1 và \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{a+2}{a}=1+\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}=\frac{1}{x}-1=\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{y+z}{x}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2x}{y+z}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
Lúc đó bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y+z}.\frac{2y}{z+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{z+x}.\frac{2z}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2z}{x+y}.\frac{2x}{y+z}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\le3\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM, ta có: \(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}\le\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}\le\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{y}{x+y}\)(2) ;\(2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\le\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\)\(\le\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{x}{z+x}\right)=3\)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)hay a = b = c = 1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},\text{ }b=\frac{1}{y},\text{ }c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=4xyz\Leftrightarrow r=\frac{p+1}{4}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\le9xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(p+2\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\right)\le9\left(p+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\le5p+9\) (1)
Ta có: \(t^2+u^2+v^2+2tuv+1\ge2\left(tu+uv+tv\right)\) (quen thuộc, trên mạng chắc có)
Vì vậy: \(x+y+z+2\sqrt{xyz}+1\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
Hay là: \(4\left(p+2\sqrt{xyz}+1\right)\ge8\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta chứng minh: \(4\left(p+2\sqrt{r}+1\right)\le5p+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4p+4\sqrt{\left(p+1\right)}+4\le5p+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)^2\ge0\). Xong.
2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có
\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)
cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
Ta co:
\(\sqrt[4]{4}VT=\sqrt[4]{4}\sqrt[4]{a^3}+\sqrt[4]{4}\sqrt[4]{b^3}+\sqrt[4]{4}\sqrt[4]{c^3}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{4a^3}+\sqrt[4]{4b^3}+\sqrt[4]{4c^3}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b+c\right)a^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b+c\right)b^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b+c\right)c^3}\)
\(>\sqrt[4]{a^4}+\sqrt[4]{b^4}+\sqrt[4]{c^4}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[4]{4}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{4}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
ap dung bat dang thuc amgm
\(\sqrt{b^3+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}\) \(=\frac{b^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge2.\frac{a}{b^2+2}\)
P=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b^2+2}+\frac{b}{c^2+2}+\frac{c}{a^2+2}\right)\) \(\)
=\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+2\right)}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bdt cauchy-swart dang phan thuc
\(\ge2\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)}\)=
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y;\sqrt[4]{c}=z\)
Cần chứng minh
\(\sqrt[4]{a}+\sqrt[4]{b}>\sqrt[4]{c}=\sqrt[4]{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^4>\left(x^4+y^4\right)^3\)
Rôi phân phối ra là thấy
E ko hiểu