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1) Vì x=25 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên Thay x=25 vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{26}\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Chữ mờ quá. Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
a)\(đkx\ge1,x\ne-1\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
c)đk\(25x^2-10x+1=\) \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{7}\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=1-2x\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\5x-1=2x-1\left(x< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\\x=0\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
10. Câu này chứng minh BĐT BSC:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc\right)^2}=b\left(a+c\right)\)
11.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+b+\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{1+a+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2+2a+2b+2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}-2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\forall x,y\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b) Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+5⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+15⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9;17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=4-3=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right):\sqrt{\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right):\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{12-2}}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
e) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\)