Question

[Tạ Thiên Bình]

Giải hộ mình Bài 3.11 với ạ

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

a) Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\cos 2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\frac{\sin 2x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \int x\cos 2xdx=\frac{x\sin 2x}{2}-\int \frac{\sin 2x}{2}dx=\frac{x\sin 2x}{2}+\frac{\cos 2x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}x\cos 2xdx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x\sin 2x}{2}+\frac{\cos 2x}{4} \right )=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=e^{-2x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\frac{-e^{-2x}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \int xe^{-2x}dx=\frac{-xe^{-2x}}{2}+\int \frac{e^{-2x}}{2}dx=\frac{-xe^{-2x}}{2}-\frac{e^{-2x}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\ln 2}_{0}xe^{-2x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \ln 2\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{-xe^{-2x}}{2}-\frac{e^{2x}}{4} \right )=\frac{3}{16}-\frac{\ln 2}{8}\)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

c)

\(\int ^{1}_{0}\ln (2x+1)dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{0}\ln (2x+1)d(2x+1)=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}\ln tdt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln tdt=t\ln t-\int dt=t\ln t-t\)

Do đó \(\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}\ln tdt=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left(\frac{t\ln t-t}{2}\right)=\frac{3\ln 3}{2}-1\)

d)

Ta có \(\int ^{3}_{2}(\ln (x-1)-\ln (x+1))dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)-\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+1)d(x+1)\)

\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln tdt-\int ^{4}_{3}\ln tdt\)

Theo phần c, ta đã chỉ ra được \(\int \ln tdt=t\ln t-t\), do đó:

\(\int ^{2}_{1}\ln tdt-\int ^{4}_{3}\ln tdt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(t\ln t-t)-\left.\begin{matrix} 4\\ 3\end{matrix}\right|(t\ln t-t)=\ln \left(\frac{27}{64}\right)\)

e)

Xét \(\int (x+1-\frac{1}{x})e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx=\int e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx+\int \left (x-\frac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}\\ dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx\\ v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \int e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx=xe^{x+\frac{1}{x}}-\int \left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx\)

Do đó \(\int \left(x+1-\frac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx=xe^{x+\frac{1}{x}}\)

\(\int ^{2}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(x+1-\frac{x}{x}\right)e^{x+\frac{1}{x}}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|xe^{x+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3e^{\frac{5}{2}}}{2}\)