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a) \(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x-9y^2+12y-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+3y-2\right)\left(2x-1-3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y-3\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^2+x-3x^2-3x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x-3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(_{\hept{2y^2}-x^2+1=\sqrt{3y^4-4x^2+6y^2-2x^2y^2\left(2\right)}}2x^4+3x^3+45x=27x^2\left(1\right)\)
ĐK: \(2y^2+1\ge1\)
Phương trình 2 tương đương:
\(\left(2y^2-x^2+1\right)^2=3y^4-4x^2+6x^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+2x^2-2x^2y^2+x^{2+2}+1-2y^2=0\)
Các lập phương được cấu tạo từ \(x^2y^2\)nên :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2\left(y^2-x^2\right)+1=0\)
Đảo chiều:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=x^2+1\left(3\right)\)
Thế \(x^2+1=y^2\)vào phương trình (1) ta có :
\(2x^4+3x^3+45x=27\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^3-27x^2+45x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2-18x+18\right)=0\)
Chuyển: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[x=-\sqrt[3]{16-\sqrt[3]{4}}-1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{4}+1\right)^2+1}\)
Hãy ôn lại phần:Pương chình dạng tích - Toán lớp 8 - sách giáo khoa
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(6x^2-9xy+10x-15y\\ =3x\left(2x-3y\right)+5\left(2x-3y\right)\\ =\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 27x^3+36x^2y+12xy^2\\ =3x\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)\\ =3x\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
a) \(6x^2-9xy+10x-15y=\left(6x^2-9xy\right)+\left(10x-15y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3y\right)+5\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\)
b) \(27x^3+36x^2y+12xy^2=3x\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3x\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
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