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\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=10-2xy\\x^2+y^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-10+2xy=5-2\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10=5-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt: x+y=a}\)
\(a^2-10=5-2a\Rightarrow a^2-10-5+2a=0\Rightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1=16\Leftrightarrow a+1=\pm4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-5\\a=3\end{cases}}\)
\(+,a=-5\Rightarrow x+y=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=10\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+10-2xy=0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=-10\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(+,a=3\Rightarrow x+y=3\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+10-2xy=11\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=1\Rightarrow x-y=\pm1\)
\(\text{Giả sử: x ít nhất bằng y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y\ge x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
đến đây thì ez rồi
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Đề bài chắc sai bạn:
\(2x^2+y^2+1=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1=0\) (vô lý)
Hệ vô nghiệm
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2=3\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{2y}{3}.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=1\\y^2=-27\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3xy+2x+y=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
PT(1) - PT(2), ta được : \(x^2+xy-x+y-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y^2-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1-2y\end{cases}}\)
cứ thế mà giải , đến đây dễ rồi