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\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2y^2=-1\left(1\right)\\2x^3-y^3=2y-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-y^2\right)\cdot1=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)(nhân chéo 2 vế để cùng bậc)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-y^3=2x^2y-x^3-4y^3+2xy^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2y-2xy^2+3y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-y}\)
Thay x=-y vào (1): \(x^2-2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
cho mk hỏi ai chs lazi điểm danh cái đê ~ mk hỏi thật đấy k đùa nha ~ bình luận thì mk k cho 3 cái ~
Xét phương trình (1) ta có
\(2x^2-y^2+xy-5x+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(2x-y\right)+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y-2x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{3-3x}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+y-2}\)thì ta có
\(PT\Leftrightarrow-a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy là \(\left(a^3+a^2b+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2x+1=3-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2-x\)
Thế vào pt (2) ta được
\(x^2-2+x-1=\sqrt{4x+2-x+5}-\sqrt{x+4-2x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{2-x}\)
Giải tiếp sẽ có được nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
phương trình (1) tách như sau:
(x+y)(2x−y)−(x+y)−2(2x−y)+2=√y−2x+1−√3−3x⇔(x+y−2)(2x−y−1)=√y−2x+1−√3−3x↔{√y−2x+1=a(a≥0)√3−3x=b(b≥0)⇒a2−b2=x+y−2;−a2=2x−y−1⇒(a2−b2)(−a2)=a−b⇔(a−b)(−a3−a2b−1)=0⇔a=b(−a3−a2b−1<0;a≥0;b≥0)→a=b⇔y−2x+1=3−3x⇔y=2−x(x+y)(2x−y)−(x+y)−2(2x−y)+2=y−2x+1−3−3x⇔(x+y−2)(2x−y−1)=y−2x+1−3−3x↔{y−2x+1=a(a≥0)3−3x=b(b≥0)⇒a2−b2=x+y−2;−a2=2x−y−1⇒(a2−b2)(−a2)=a−b⇔(a−b)(−a3−a2b−1)=0⇔a=b(−a3−a2b−1<0;a≥0;b≥0)→a=b⇔y−2x+1=3−3x⇔y=2−x
thế vaò (2) là ok
k cho mình nhé xin các bạn đó cho mình 1 cái có hại gì đến các bạn đâu
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2-2y^2-xy+12x-17y-15=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{6-x-x^2}=y+\sqrt{2y+5}-\sqrt{y+4}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x\left(y-12\right)-2y^2-17y-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(y-12\right)^2+4\cdot3\cdot\left(2y^2+17y+15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=y^2-24y+144+24y^2+204y+180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=25y^2+180y+324\)
\(\Delta=\left(5y+18\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{y-12+5y+18}{3}=2y+2\\x=\frac{y-12-5y-18}{3}=\frac{-4y}{3}-10\end{cases}}\)
\(x=2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{6-x-x^2}=y+\sqrt{2y+5}-\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-2y}+\sqrt{6-2y-2-4y^2-8y-4}=y+\sqrt{2y+5}-\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-2y}+\sqrt{-4y^2-10y+0}=y+\sqrt{2y+5}-\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy (x;y)=(2;0)