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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0
=>x^3=-1-2(y-1)^2<=-1
=>x<=-1
x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0
=>x^2=2y/1+y^2<=1
=>-1<=x<=1
=>x=-1
=>y=1
\(\int^{3x-4y=-2}_{5x+2y=14}\Rightarrow\int^{3x-4y=-2}_{10x+4y=28}\)
Cộng 2 vế ta đc: 13x = 26 => x = 2
Thay x = 2 vào 3x - 4y = -2 ta đc:
3.2 - 4y = -2 => 4y = 8 => y = 2
Vậy x = 2 , y = 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2y+24}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\\x^3+2xy^2+X-2yx^2-4y^3-2y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)ĐK:\(x\le12\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{2y+24}\)\(\Rightarrow u^3=2y+24\)
\(v=\sqrt{12-x}\) \(\Rightarrow v^2=12-x\)
Ta có hệ phương trình :\(\hept{\begin{cases}u+v=6\\u^3+v^2=2y-x+36\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+\left(6-u\right)^2=2y-x+36\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+u^2+36-12u=2y+x+36\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=6-u\\u^3+u^2-12u=2y+x\end{cases}}\)
đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=6\) (3)
pt thứ 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=14\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+2y.\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=20\) (4)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=u\left(\left|u\right|\ge2\sqrt{2}\right)\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=v\left(\left|v\right|\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) thì từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=6\\u^2+v^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=6-u\\u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2+36-12u+u^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow2u^2-12u+16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2-6u+8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=2\left(loại\right)\\u=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\Rightarrow v=6-u=2\), suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận).
Vậy hpt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2-\sqrt{2};1\right);\left(2+\sqrt{2};1\right)\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3\\5x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-3\\5\left(2y-3\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-3\\10y-15+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-3\\14y=21\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{3}{2}-3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)