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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2y-7\left(x-y\right)=x^2+y^2+2xy+4\\3x^2+y^2-8\left(x-y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x-y\right)-x^2-2xy=y^2+4\\3x^2-8\left(x-y\right)=-y^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế:
\(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x-y\right)-8\left(x-y\right)+2x^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x-y\right)+2x\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+2x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2y+3xy-2x^2-9x=4x^2+2y-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x^2y+\left(3xy-9x\right)+2y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(3-y\right)-3x\left(3-y\right)-2\left(3-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)\left(3-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(x^3-7x^2y+16xy^2-12y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế xuống pt dưới giải đơn giản
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-xy=2\\y^2-3xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\\4x^2-xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\4x^2-x.2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-3xy+2y^2=23\\7x^2+6xy-8y^2=-37\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(hpt\right)\)
\(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(t.y\right)^2-3t.y^2+2y^2=23\left(1\right)\\7\left(ty\right)^2+6t.y^2-8y^2=-37\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-37\left[9\left(t.y\right)^2-3ty^2+2y^2\right]=23\left[7\left(ty\right)^2+6ty^2-8y^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow494\left(ty\right)^2+27ty^2-110y^2=0\left(3\right)\)
\(x=y=0\) \(không\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\) \(hpt\)
\(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow494t^2+27t-110=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{110}{247}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{110}{247}.y\left(4\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.y\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(thay\left(4\right)và\left(5\right)vào-hpt\Rightarrow x,y=.....\)(đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự tìm x,y)