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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2=3\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{2y}{3}.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=1\\y^2=-27\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)
y=0 không phải nghiệm, hệ tương đương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3+2=\dfrac{6}{y}\\3x+1=\dfrac{8}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\\dfrac{2}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-3b=-2\\3a-b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a-3b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\) (do \(a^2+ab+b^2+3=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}+3>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{2}{y}\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(y\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3+2y-6=0\Leftrightarrow2y^3-6y^2+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\\y=2\Rightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có 2 cặp nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;-1\right);\left(0;1\right)\)
Bạn coi lại đề, hệ này ko giải được
Pt bên dưới là \(xy\left(y^2+3y+3\right)=4\) thì giải được