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5x2+2y+y2-4x-40=0
△=(-4)2-4.5.(2y+y2-40)
△=16-40y-20y2+800
△=-(784+40y+20y2)
△=-(32y+8y+16y2+4y2+16+4+764)
△=-[(4y+4)2+(2y+2)2+764]<0
=>PHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÔ NGHIỆM.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (1) ta có
\(2x^2-y^2+xy-5x+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(2x-y\right)+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y-2x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{3-3x}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+y-2}\)thì ta có
\(PT\Leftrightarrow-a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy là \(\left(a^3+a^2b+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2x+1=3-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2-x\)
Thế vào pt (2) ta được
\(x^2-2+x-1=\sqrt{4x+2-x+5}-\sqrt{x+4-2x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{2-x}\)
Giải tiếp sẽ có được nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
phương trình (1) tách như sau:
(x+y)(2x−y)−(x+y)−2(2x−y)+2=√y−2x+1−√3−3x⇔(x+y−2)(2x−y−1)=√y−2x+1−√3−3x↔{√y−2x+1=a(a≥0)√3−3x=b(b≥0)⇒a2−b2=x+y−2;−a2=2x−y−1⇒(a2−b2)(−a2)=a−b⇔(a−b)(−a3−a2b−1)=0⇔a=b(−a3−a2b−1<0;a≥0;b≥0)→a=b⇔y−2x+1=3−3x⇔y=2−x(x+y)(2x−y)−(x+y)−2(2x−y)+2=y−2x+1−3−3x⇔(x+y−2)(2x−y−1)=y−2x+1−3−3x↔{y−2x+1=a(a≥0)3−3x=b(b≥0)⇒a2−b2=x+y−2;−a2=2x−y−1⇒(a2−b2)(−a2)=a−b⇔(a−b)(−a3−a2b−1)=0⇔a=b(−a3−a2b−1<0;a≥0;b≥0)→a=b⇔y−2x+1=3−3x⇔y=2−x
thế vaò (2) là ok
k cho mình nhé xin các bạn đó cho mình 1 cái có hại gì đến các bạn đâu