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Bài 8:
\(1,P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ 2,P=2\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 9:
\(a,M=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,M>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Bài 10:
\(a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}}{x+3}=\dfrac{\left|x+3\right|}{x+3}\)
Với \(x\ge-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)
Với \(x< -3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=-1\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{2\left|x\right|}\)
Với \(0< x< 1\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{2x}=-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a: Thay m=-1 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2-2x+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3=0\)
=>x=1
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+4\right)^2-4\left(2m+3\right)=4m^2+16m+16-8m-12\)
\(=4m^2-4m+4=\left(2m-1\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-1< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+4\right)^2-2\left(2m-3\right)-1< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-4m+6-1< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m+21< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27+10}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)