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5 tháng 3 2021

a) Đặt x4 = t ( t ≥ 0 )

pt <=> t2 - 17t + 16 = 0 (*)

Dễ thấy (*) có a + b + c = 0 nên có hai nghiệm t1 = 1 ( tm ) hoặc t2 = 16 ( tm )

=> x4 = 1 hoặc x4 = 16

=> x = ±1 hoặc x = ±2

Vậy ...

5 tháng 3 2021

b) Đặt t = x3

pt <=> t2 - 4t + 3 = 0 (*)

Dễ thấy (*) có a + b + c = 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt t1 = 1 ; t2 = 3

=> x3 = 1 hoặc x3 = 3

=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\sqrt[3]{3}\)

a: =>(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

hay x=36

c: =>(2x+1)(2x-1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

6 tháng 2 2022

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
23 tháng 6 2019

a/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3+\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2-10x+25=27-10\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5-\sqrt{2}\\x-5=\sqrt{2}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(4x^2+4x+1=28-10\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5-\sqrt{3}\\2x+1=\sqrt{3}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{-6+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
23 tháng 6 2019

d/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+5=21-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-1\\x+\sqrt{5}=1-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}-1\\x=1-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{12}x+12=13-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x+2\sqrt{3}=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ \(4x^2-12\sqrt{2}x+18=51-10\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-2\sqrt{2}=1-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 9 2021

a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

 

 

 

16 tháng 9 2021

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 7 2021

a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk:\(x\ge3\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c)Đk:\(x\ge1\)

\(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=13-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13-x\ge0\\x-1=x^2-26x+169\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-27x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-17x-10x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left(x-17\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (tm)

Vậy...

NV
1 tháng 7 2021

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

NV
1 tháng 7 2021

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+11x-6}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+11x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2+6x=x^2+11x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+\sqrt{3}-1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3-\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+4-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=\sqrt{3}-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{3}\right\}\)

1 tháng 2 2021

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